10 Meetups On Evolution Korea You Should Attend
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Evolution Korea
In the debate over evolution, Korean scientists aren't taking their chances. The Society for Textbook Revise has been fighting to get rid of Archaeopteryx as well as horses and other symbols of evolution from textbooks.
Confucian traditions with their emphasis on worldly success and high valuation of learning, still dominate the culture of the country. However, Korea is looking for the new model of development.
Origins
The growth of Iron Age cultures brought more sophisticated states to the Korean Peninsula, including Goguryeo and Baekje. They all developed their own culture that merged with the influence of their powerful neighbours and they also adopted various aspects of Chinese culture, including Confucianism and Buddhism, although shamanism continued to be practised too.
Goguryeo was the first of these kingdoms to impose its own version of government to the Korean people. It established a king centered system of governance in the early 2nd century. Through a series of wars, it drove away those who were loyal to the Han dynasty from the north of the peninsula. It also expanded its territory into Manchuria too.
During this period, a regional confederation called Buyeo was established. Its founder Wang Geon was given the title of king and his name was recorded down in the 13th century Samguk yusa (Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms). Buyeo was later referred to as Goryeo and this is how the name Korea came to be. Goryeo had a strong commercial and economic system and was also a place for education. They raised goats, sheep as well as other livestock, and made furs out of them. They wrote poetry and dance-dramas with masks such as tallori and sandaenori and held an annual festival called Yeonggo in December.
The economy of Goryeo was stimulated by the brisk trade, which included the Song Dynasty of China. Byeongnando was the main entry point to Gaeseong the capital city of Gaeseong. Traders came from Central Asia, Arabia and Southeast Asia. The items they brought included silk and medicinal herbs.
Around 8,000 BCE around 8,000 BCE, the Koreans began to establish permanent settlements and cultivating cereal crops. They also invented pottery and polished stone tools and started organising themselves into clan societies. The Neolithic Age continued until the 12th Century BC. Around this time Gija, a prince from the Shang dynasty in China, purportedly brought a new high culture to Korea. In the 20th century, many Koreans believed that Dangun and Gija gave Korea its people and their traditional culture, respectively.
Functions
Korea's traditional model of development, focusing on state-led capital accumulation, government intervention in business and industry, contributed to a rapid economic growth, catapulting it from being one of the most deprived countries in the world to the ranks of OECD nations in a mere three years. However, the system was filled with corruption and moral hazard, making it not sustainable in a global environment of trade liberalization, openness and democratization.
The current crisis has exposed the weakness of the old paradigm, and it is likely that an alternative model will be developed in its place. The chapters 3 and 4 explore the origins of Korea's government and business risk partnership and demonstrate how the emergence economic actors that had an desire to maintain this system prevented Korea from making major changes. By focusing on corporate governance and financial resource allocation, these chapters provide a detailed examination of the underlying causes of the crisis, and point to ways of moving forward with reforms.
Chapter 5 explores the possible routes of Korea's evolving development paradigm during the post-crisis era, examining both the legacy of the past and new trends triggered by the IT revolution and globalization. It also examines the implications of these trends for Korea's political and social structures.
The main conclusion is that there are many emerging trends that are changing the nature of power and will decide the future of the country. For instance, despite the fact that political participation is still a major issue in Korea, new forms of political activism bypass and challenge political parties, thus transforming the democratic structure of the country.
Another important point is that the influence and power of the Korean elite has diminished. A large section of the society feels disconnected from the ruling class. This is a sign of the need for greater civic involvement and education and new models of power sharing. The chapter concludes with the statement that the success of Korea's new model of development will be determined by how well these trends can be incorporated and whether people are willing to make difficult choices.
Benefits
South Korea is the world's ninth-largest economy and sixth fastest growing. It has a large and growing middle class, and also a strong research and development base that drives innovation. Additionally the government has recently increased its investment in infrastructure projects to aid growth in the economy and to promote social equity.
In 2008, Lee Myung-bak's administration announced five indicators of leadership in an attempt to establish a new system of development with a focus on improvements and practicality. It aimed to streamline government administration and privatize public corporations for greater efficiency, and reform the administrative regulations.
Since the conclusion of the Cold War, South Korea pursues a plan of integration of its economy the rest and beyond the region. Its exports of advanced manufacturing technology as well as high-tech consumer electronics have become an important source of income. Additionally the government has been pushing the Saemaeul Undong (New Community Movement) initiative, which is transforming the country from an agricultural one to one that is focused on manufacturing.
The country enjoys a high quality of life and offers many benefits to its employees such as maternity leave, and job stability. Additionally, employers are required to subscribe to accident insurance, which covers the costs associated with work-related illness or injury. It is also common for companies to offer private medical insurance that offers coverage for illness that are not covered by the National Health Insurance.
In the end, South Korea has been thought of as a model for success for many of the developing countries around the world. The global financial crisis of 1997 which swept through Asia has challenged this perception. The crisis challenged the notion about Asia's miracle economies and caused a fundamental rethinking of the role played by the state in regulating risky private economic activities.
In the wake of this change it appears that Korea's future isn't clear. On the other side, a new era of leaders has embraced the image of a "strong" leader and begun to experiment with market-oriented policies. On the contrary, a strong domestic power base has made it difficult to implement radical changes.
Disadvantages
The reemergence and influence of creationists is a major hurdle for Korean science in its efforts to inform the public about evolution. While the majority of Koreans favor the teaching of evolution in schools, a small group of creationist groups--led by a microbiologist called Bun-Sam Lim, the head of the Society for Textbook Revise (STR)--is insisting on its removal from textbooks. STR argues teaching evolution promotes the idea of a "materialist atheism" and portrays a "unhopeful worldview" for students. This could cause students to lose faith in humanity.
The reasons behind anti-evolutionary beliefs are complex and varied. Some researchers suggest that it is due to religious belief, while others point to an increasing prevalence of anti-intellectualism, which has been exacerbated by growing political elite fragmentation along ideologies, regions, class, and gender. The one-sided populism, supported by powerful conservative think groups, business interests, and other influential groups has also contributed to the public's distrust of the scientific community.
The wide-ranging vulnerability that were identified in this study indicate the need for urgent targeted policy interventions that can mitigate the risks. As Seoul continues to work towards becoming a more cohesive urban landscape, these findings serve as an impetus for a unified push for greater inclusion in its policies.
In the case of the COVID-19 pandemic, pinpointing the most vulnerable areas and their inhabitants is essential for crafting detailed, empathetic policy measures to improve their safety here and welfare. For instance, the extreme impact of the pandemic on Jjokbangs is a reflection of the socioeconomic disparities that can compound vulnerability to natural and human-made disasters.
To overcome this, South Korea requires a more inclusive and diverse civil society that brings together all communities to address the most pressing issues facing the city. This requires a fundamental shift in the structure and power of the institution of politics. The Blue House is able to mobilize a huge bureaucracy as well as influence the political power of the Supreme Prosecutor's Office and intelligence bureau, which are not subject to oversight by parliamentary bodies or independent inspection agencies. This gives the president the power to dictate their own vision on the rest the country. This can lead to the emergence of partisanship, which can result in stagnation and polarization in the country.